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Unauthenticated OS Command Injection in AVideo via `base64Url` Parameter

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Updated March 21, 2026 at 12:53 PM2 sources
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Unauthenticated OS Command Injection in AVideo via `base64Url` Parameter

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A critical, zero-click unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability was disclosed in the open-source video hosting/streaming platform AVideo, tracked as CVE-2026-29058. The flaw affects versions prior to 7.0 (including 6.0) and allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server without user interaction or prior privileges, creating a path to full server compromise, data exfiltration (e.g., configuration secrets, internal keys, credentials), and service disruption.

The issue stems from objects/getImage.php, where attacker-controlled input in the base64Url GET parameter is Base64-decoded and incorporated into a double-quoted ffmpeg shell command without proper escaping/neutralization of shell metacharacters and command substitution (CWE-78). The vulnerability was reported by security researcher Arkmarta, and remediation is available by upgrading to AVideo 7.0 or later, which includes the official patch.

Timeline

  1. Mar 8, 2026

    Technical details of CVE-2026-29058 are publicly disclosed

    Public reporting described the flaw as a critical zero-click issue affecting pre-7.0 AVideo deployments, including version 6.0, and explained that exploitation could enable server compromise, credential theft, service disruption, and live stream hijacking. Mitigation guidance included upgrading, restricting access to the endpoint, deploying WAF rules, or disabling the image retrieval component if unnecessary.

  2. Mar 6, 2026

    AVideo patches CVE-2026-29058 in version 7.0

    The vulnerability was addressed in AVideo version 7.0 and later. The fix reportedly added safer shell argument handling, such as strict escaping, to prevent command injection via the vulnerable endpoint.

  3. Mar 6, 2026

    Arkmarta discovers unauthenticated command injection in AVideo

    Security researcher Arkmarta identified CVE-2026-29058, an unauthenticated OS command injection flaw in AVideo/AVideo-Encoder caused by unsafe handling of the base64Url parameter in objects/getImage.php. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject shell commands through an ffmpeg invocation and potentially fully compromise the server.

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AVideo Flaws Enable Remote Code Execution via Command Injection and Malicious Plugin Upload

AVideo Flaws Enable Remote Code Execution via Command Injection and Malicious Plugin Upload

WWBN **AVideo** versions up to and including `26.0` are affected by two high-severity flaws that can lead to **remote code execution**. `CVE-2026-33482` is an OS command injection bug in `sanitizeFFmpegCommand()`, which strips some shell metacharacters but fails to remove bash command substitution using `$()`. Because the resulting `ffmpeg` command is later executed in a double-quoted `sh -c` context by `execAsync()`, an attacker able to craft a valid encrypted payload can run arbitrary commands on the standalone encoder server. A separate issue, `CVE-2026-33507`, allows unauthenticated code execution through the plugin import workflow. The `objects/pluginImport.json.php` endpoint permits admin users to upload and install plugin ZIP archives containing executable PHP, but lacks **CSRF** protection; with `session.cookie_samesite = 'None'` on HTTPS connections, an attacker can trick a logged-in administrator into silently importing a malicious plugin and deploying a PHP webshell. Fixes were introduced in commits `25c8ab90269e3a01fb4cf205b40a373487f022e1` and `d1bc1695edd9ad4468a48cea0df6cd943a2635f3`.

1 months ago
AVideo Flaws Enable Unauthenticated Takeover and SSRF on Exposed Deployments

AVideo Flaws Enable Unauthenticated Takeover and SSRF on Exposed Deployments

WWBN **AVideo** versions `25.0` and earlier were found to contain two high-severity vulnerabilities that can be exploited without authentication. `CVE-2026-33038` allows full application takeover on uninitialized deployments because the exposed `install/checkConfiguration.php` endpoint can accept unauthenticated `POST` data to complete setup, create an administrator account, configure the database, and write the application's configuration file. Systems that have not yet created `videos/configuration.php` are especially at risk, as an attacker can initialize the platform with attacker-controlled credentials and infrastructure, gaining full administrative access. A second flaw, `CVE-2026-33039`, affects the `plugin/LiveLinks/proxy.php` endpoint and enables **server-side request forgery (SSRF)** through an HTTP redirect bypass. AVideo validates only the initial user-supplied URL, but does not re-validate redirect targets fetched by the proxy logic, allowing attackers to reach internal resources such as **RFC1918** addresses and cloud metadata services. Both issues were addressed in **AVideo `26.0`**, with the takeover bug classified as `CWE-306` and the SSRF bug as `CWE-918`.

1 weeks ago
AVideo CloneSite Flaws Enable File Deletion and Unauthenticated RCE

AVideo CloneSite Flaws Enable File Deletion and Unauthenticated RCE

WWBN **AVideo** was found to contain multiple high-severity flaws in its `CloneSite` plugin that can be abused for destructive attacks and full server compromise. One issue, tracked as `CVE-2026-33293`, affects versions prior to **26.0** and allows arbitrary file deletion through path traversal in the `deleteDump` parameter of `plugin/CloneSite/cloneServer.json.php`. Because the value was passed directly to `unlink()` without sanitization, an attacker with valid clone credentials could use `../../` sequences to remove arbitrary files such as `configuration.php`, causing denial of service and potentially weakening other protections. A second issue, `CVE-2026-33478`, describes a broader attack chain in AVideo versions up to and including **26.0** that can lead to **unauthenticated remote code execution**. The `clones.json.php` endpoint exposed clone secret keys without authentication, which could then be used to trigger a full database dump via `cloneServer.json.php`; the dump reportedly included admin password hashes stored as **MD5**, enabling attackers to recover credentials and gain administrative access. From there, an OS command injection flaw in `cloneClient.json.php` involving `rsync` command construction could be used to execute arbitrary system commands. The vulnerabilities were mapped to `CWE-22`, `CWE-78`, and `CWE-284`, and fixes were released by WWBN, including a patch referenced in commit `c85d076375fab095a14170df7ddb27058134d38c`.

1 weeks ago

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